
Program Research
CONSEQUENCES OF BMI OVER 30
Increases health problems:
Coronary heart disease
Diabetes
Various cancers
Gallstones
Disabilities
Emotional distress
Severe illness from COVID-19
(CDC, 2020; CDC 2021; USPSTF, 2018)
Increased death rate:
Adults live 3.7 years less than general population & have a 20% significantly higher death rate from all causes
Under age 65 at high risk for death from ischemic heart disease, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and cancer
(USPSTF, 2018)
Treating comorbid medical conditions requires:
Increased use of health care services
Increased health care costs
(CDC, 2021; USPSTF, 2018)
Estimated annual U.S. cost: $147 billion dollars (CDC, 2021)
Factors contributing to weight control problem:
Psychological factors
Medication
Genetics
Energy imbalance between calories in and calories burned
Malfunctioning hormones affecting appetite
Sleep deprivation
Research-based treatment approach:
META-Analysis performed by LeBlanc, et al. (2018) concluded that behavioral-based treatments are safe and effective for weight loss.
Behavioral interventions demonstrated a weight loss average of 5% of their baseline weight in the first year with 12 to 26 treatment sessions.
Increased sessions were associated with increased weight loss.
A weight loss of 5% is considered clinically important by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Behavioral interventions decreased the incidence of diabetes.
Behavioral interventions demonstrated some improvement in blood pressure, waist circumference, and glucose tolerance.
References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Adult Obesity Facts. Retrieved April 3, 2021 from http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, September 17). Obesity, race/Ethnicity, and COVID-19. Retrieved April 4, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/obesity-and-covid-19.html
Final Recommendation Statement: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity in Adults: Behavioral Interventions. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. September 2018. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obesity-in-adults-interventions
Jin, J. (2018). Behavioral Interventions for Weight Loss. JAMA, 320(11),1210 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.13125
LeBlanc EL, Patnode CD, Webber EM, Redmond N Rushkin M, O’Connor EA. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: An Updated Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Evidence Synthesis No 168.Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018. AHRQ publication 18-05239-EF-1.